What's happened to Christmas? (Sermon)

Wed, 18 Dec 1996

Clergy/Leaders' Mail-list No. 332 

A free sermon: adapt and use with or without acknowledgment. The full
ms. is on my home page...


     Shalom!  Rowland Croucher

     Director, John Mark Ministries - resources for pastors/leaders.
       (Bookroom, library, and worldwide F.W.Boreham Trading Post)
                 Home Page: http://www.pastornet.net.au/jmm


WHAT'S HAPPENED TO CHRISTMAS? THE BIG QUESTIONS...

Text: Philippians 2:1-11

In a cartoon, a weary mother has been Christmas shopping. She rests
with her little son on a seat in the middle of a very busy department
store. He's asking 'what's it all about?' questions, and she answers:
'No one is quite sure how Christmas got to be like this, but the
theologians are working very hard on that question.'

I have a lot of questions about Christmas. This year I'm asking why
the local shopping complex said 'no' to our church's regular request
to put up a tasteful nativity scene. They said it didn't fit the
theme. (And the Myer Store windows in Melbourne have fairy story and
robotics themes this Christmas).

Secular/capitalist cultures trivialise and commercialise anything
sacred. B ut why do Church-goers have to be 'party-poopers' this time
every year? (Th ere was once a Puritan called Hezekiah Wood who tried
to ban Christmas throughout the Realm of England by an act of
parliament. You'll be happy to kno w it didn't work: Christmas resumed
again in 1660). A British comedian sent all this up with a spoof of God
talking to the 'Efruscans' - 'Hey, you Efruscans down there enjoying
yourselves, stop it!' Jesus came partying, and t he church leaders
complained about that too. They're still at it. 


But if we Christians get miffed about the trivialisation and
commercialisat ion of the sacred, have you stopped to wonder how our
Jewish friends are supposed to cope with syrupy Christian songs in
department stores, and carols -by-candlelight everywhere? If we claim
to be multi-cultural and not racist , let's at least be a little
sensitive...

[Maybe you have questions about Christmas: why not get into two's or
three' s for a minute and talk about them? Then we'll share some with
the whole co ngregation...]

More questions: When I was a kid I use to wonder why my mother put
threepences into the Christmas pudding when other objects that size
weren't allowed into our mouths or we'd choke. (I can't bring myself to
ask her these days ). As a teenager I remember being accosted by a
sect-member telling me Christmas was always pagan (Saturnalia and all
that), so don't give gifts, don' t go to church, treat it like any
other day.

Then our Bible trivia nights would include questions like: How many
wise me n? (Answer: not necessarily three; we don't know). Were they
wise? (Depends on your religious perspective: they were astrologers).
When was Jesus born ? (Sometime before 4 B.C. when Herod the Great
died). 


Nowadays I ask why my fellow-clergy find it hard to get excited about
prepa ring new Advent/Christmas sermons every year. They tell me
they've run out of ideas. Hey: the greatest event in human history -
the Incarnation of the Creator/Redeemer God - and we have no
imagination or awe or wonder about t hat? 


But these are little questions. 


(A bigger question concerns the Virgin Birth, but I won't get into
that one  I'm conservative on that issue, but have to say it's not
one of the big ger issues. You can fight about doctrine all you like,
and not necessarily be any more 'Christian'.)

So what are the Big Ones? Here they are, in order:

1.  WHAT WAS GOD UP TO? 


God was climaxing a search for a faithful bride. From the beginning of
huma n history God sought to woo humankind, but we proved unfaithful.
Again and again emissaries (prophets) were sent to woo us, and
encourage a response o f commitment and love, but humans blew hot and
cold, cavorting with other l overs/gods. Finally the Son came, and we
rejected him too and crucified him  Christ is still coming to us,
sometimes in disguise, perhaps as the str anger in your street - more
of that later...

But God was up to something awe-full too. In his 'MEMO' page in the
Christm as 1994 Christian Century Lutheran Professor Martin Marty
wrote: Emotional memories involving fear are permanently ingrained on
the brain; they can be suppressed but never erased. If fear gets
ingrained in the neural circuits and the amygdala, the 'black box' of
the brain, can awe also be ingrained? Researchers have come to realize
that emotional brain circuits are just as tangible as circuits for
seeing, hearing and touching. Feelings are not, a s poets and
philosophers say, ephemeral reflections of the human soul. Rath er,
emotions are largely the brain's interpretation of our visceral
reactio n to the world at large.' Marty went on to complain that the
Nativity story 'has become weightless, forgettable and as banal as the
carols on the mall loudspeakers, no longer evoking the kind of fear
called awe. Luke describe s Zechariah and Mary and the shepherds and
others being afraid, filled with awe. Mark ends with the women at
Jesus' tomb being speechless, "for they w ere afraid".'

When God's at work and we view it as ordinary, we'd better get scared.
I'm writing devotional notes (for UK Scripture Union's Alive to God
series) on Jeremiah at the moment. Remember stupid, vacillating King
Zedekiah? The Wor d of the Lord was being read to him, and he chopped
up the scroll with a pe nknife, and threw it into the fire! (I had the
same feeling last night abou t those who didn't stand for the
Hallelujah Chorus at the Melbourne Concert Hall). 


For Rudolf Otto (The Idea of the Holy) the sacred is 'mysterium
tremendum e t fascinans', the awe-inspiring mystery which fascinates
us. We hide from t he fearsome majesty of God - but are attracted to
God's loveliness. Profess or Jerome Miller (The Way of Suffering)
depicts true worship as prostration 'before the sacred', the 'Ultimate
Other from which I am unconsciously alw ays in flight...' In Papua New
Guinea, the Christian village elder asked me to take off my shoes
before climbing a holy mountain. At a little stile he prayed, in awe...

In the incarnation God was reconciling the world to himself (2
Corinthians 5:19; see  also Galatians 4:4, Philippians 2:8, John 1:14)
- or 'hugging th e world to himself' as the Cottonpatch version has
it). God stooped (seven steps are there in Philippians 2) to take on
our humanity. God inhabited a human body, ate and drank and toiled and
sweated among us. God was telling us 'matter matters'.

More than that. The Christ-hymn (Philippians 2:6-11), probably one of
the e arliest Christian songs, tells us what God is like, and how we
can be like God. God is a servant, and comes to us to serve us. To be
great, you don't lord it over others, but serve them. Jesus had to
tell his disciples that t rue greatness was not striving to 'get to the
top' and have power over othe rs. Whoever wants to be great among you
must be your servant. Whoever wants to be number one must be the slave
of all. Jesus said he did not come to b e served, but to serve, and
give his life for others (Matthew 20:25-28). 


Later, these fellows proved they were slow learners at this point.
When the y gathered to celebrate the Passover, none of them wanted to
do the slave's chore and wash the dirty feet of his friends. So Jesus
gave them - and us - an object-lesson in greatness. He removed his
cloak, took a towel, filled a basin with water, and started to move
slowly around the group, washing t heir feet, and wiping them with the
towel. 


In that dramatic silence, only the embarrassed breathing and the
trickle of water could be heard. Here is God incarnate, stripping
himself to wash the feet of his proud friends!

Ultimately, as Philippians 2 says, the cross itself was the supreme
symbol of his servanthood. He served by giving his life for his
friends (including us!)

When I survey the wondrous cross, On which the Prince of glory died, My
richest gain I count but loss, And pour contempt on all my pride... 


That's what God was up to in the Incarnation.

2.  WHAT'S THE WORLD UP TO?

Same as ever: we live in a world both lovely and evil. The world into
which Jesus was born was a mixture of economic and cultural growth -
and savager y. Herod saw the temple complex completed in Jerusalem, but
 as the fear of a Jewish revolt increased, Herod became more cruel. He
murdered his wife a nd the two sons from that marriage, in addition to
other family members. Th e emperor Augustus said 'It is better to be
Herod's pig (hys) than to be hi s son (huos).' Reminds me of Saddam
Hussein. He ordered some Pharisees to b e burned alive because they'd
tried to remove the golden eagle which had be en set up in the Temple.
When the 'wise men' came asking 'Where is he that is born King of the
Jews?' it was the kind of question, to put it mildly, h e didn't like.
So according to Matthew, he tried to eliminate Jesus by havi ng all the
male babies in the Bethlehem region put to death. It was into th is
world of terror, that God came...

We too, live in a world of beauty and terror. More people have been
murdere d for being Christians in this century than all previous
centuries combined  Christians are being persecuted, imprisoned,
tortured and/or killed in several countries of the world today. (Can
you name them?) These martyrs ar e precious to God; let us not forget
them. 


So God comes into our world again in each generation asks questions
too. 'W here are you?' (Genesis 3:9). God is especially incarnated in
the Church, G od's 'being-redeemed' people. And we are to do in our
world what Jesus did in his...

Finally...

3. WHAT AM I UP TO? 


Christmas is not only about something Scriptural, or historical, but
also _ experimental_. God's coming into our world and into our lives is
supposed t o make a difference.

In our text, Paul is talking about God's self-emptying, or 'kenosis'
in Chr ist, but the point here is not simply theological, but rather
behavioural. There must have been some disharmony in the church: like
many churches they had some difficult people. In fact, in the earlier
verses he hints at thre e causes of disunity -

(a)  Selfish ambition. Paul talks about 'humility' - a concept not
highly v alued by the Greeks. Jesus Christ has made humility one of the
noblest huma n values. The cure for dissension is selflessness -
counting others better than yourselves, forgetting your own interests
in favour of others'. 

(b)  Personal prestige. The Christian's aim is not self-display, but
self-d enial. We do good deeds, not to glorify ourselves, but to
glorify God.

(c)  Lack of concern for others. When over-concern for our own
interests co llides with the priorities of others, they become
opponents, enemies, a thr eat to us...

So Paul is calling upon these people to exercise three virtues -
unity, hum ility, and helpfulness.

The antidote is in the Christ-hymn. His coming to us and living among
us we re marked by humility, obedience, self-renunciation. He who was
divine, not a mere copy or reflection of the Divine, but 'of the
essence of the origin al', emptied himself of those prerogatives and
privileges and powers. He wa s not play-acting like the Greek gods, who
sometimes became human, but inva riably kept their divine privileges.
In the Incarnation, the holy God was t empted in every respect as we
are, the omnipotent God sometimes got tired; the omniscient God was
limited in knowledge; the special locale inhabited f or a time by the
omnipresent God was a small frontier province of the Roman Empire. 


So God has exalted Christ in heaven, as we have done in our praises
this mo rning; and as we should do in our lives every day. We give
Christ a loyalty due to no other person in the universe. Our response
to all this: 'Love so amazing, so divine, demands my soul, my life, my
all'; we are 'lost in won der, love and praise'. We worship, not out of
fear, but as a response to lo ve. 


And what do we do with all this? 'Love came down at Christmas', so now
is a good time of the year to share this love with others. A week ago a
woman w hom I've known a long time ago was doing a retreat at our
place. When she w as young, and adopted out her first baby, she'd
seriously attempted suicide , and I was called urgently to the
hospital. I was there when she 'came to' and she murmured, 'Rowland,
all I want is to be loved.' With her consent I put her story - it's
very sad - on my home page a few days ago, and you ca n read it there.

Hopefully our response also includes sharing God's love with a lost
world. Betty Elliott's Through Gates of Splendour is one of this
century's mission ary classics. She tells of the labours and martyrdom
of five American missi onaries in Ecuador, by 'fierce' Auca Indians.
Her husband was one of the fi ve. Mrs Elliott tells how they had
meetings at Puyapangu, their mission-sta tion, 'telling the Indians in
their own language the most wonderful story i n the world, that the Son
of God had come to earth and paid the price for o ur sins by his own
blood.' She said 'the recognition of God's love dawned s lowly upon the
Indians'...

But you don't have to go to Latin America to be an evangelist. Lots of
 peo ple in your town or suburb will spend this Christmas alone. Why
not invite them to your place on that day? Christmas Day for our
family has traditiona lly been an 'open house' from lunch-time on, and
everyone who comes joins i n a game of Croucher's rules cricket. (This
year three or four single adult s will join us - including an ex-nun
who would otherwise have been alone.)

A story I've told before: a hungry child in a city slum prayed
earnestly on e Christmas for some food and toys, but nothing happened.
She related this to a cynical friend, who asked with a sneer: 'What
happened to this God of yours? Why didn't he hear and answer you?' To
which the child answered simp ly, 'Oh, I'm sure he did hear me, and
told someone to bring me a Christmas gift, but I guess they just
forgot.'

Well...?
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